国产精品美女一区二区三区-国产精品美女自在线观看免费-国产精品秘麻豆果-国产精品秘麻豆免费版-国产精品秘麻豆免费版下载-国产精品秘入口

Set as Homepage - Add to Favorites

【ftm sex videos】Ancient moon volcanoes made tiny glass beads. Here's what they mean.

Source：Global Hot Topic Analysis Editor：explore Time：2025-07-02 22:34:13

Tiny glass beads brought back by NASA's Apollo 17 astronautsare helping scientists uncover new clues about how the moonerupted billions of years ago. 

No one expected these glittering bits among the gray lunar dust back then. The ftm sex videosbeads, smaller than grains of sand, formed when ancient lunar volcanoes spewed molten rock. That rock quickly cooled and hardened into smooth glass in the cold vacuum of space.

Now, using modern tools that weren't available a half-century ago following the mission, researchers have zoomed in closer than ever before to look at what’s stuck on the outside of those glass beads. They found a kind of mineral powder — so fine you need microscopes to see it — formed as the beads flew through giant gas clouds during the fiery eruptions.

You May Also Like

These surface coatings reveal how the environment around the moon’s volcanoes changed over time, according to a new studypublished in the journal Icarus. Instead of just confirming that lunar eruptions happened, the Brown University-led research provides insight into how they played out, layer by layer, crystal by crystal. The findings suggest the moon had a much more dynamic history of volcanoes, with evolving gas chemistry, temperature, and pressure changes, than previously known.

"It’s like reading the journal of an ancient lunar volcanologist," said Ryan Ogliore, a Washington University in St. Louis professor, in a statement.

SEE ALSO: What does a meteorite taste like? Someone found out and bottled it. A microscope view of lunar glass beadsThis is a microscopic view of lunar glass beads, smaller than grains of sand. Credit: Katharine Robinson and G. Jeffrey Taylor / Nature Geoscience 2014

The shimmery beads blasted out of the moon's interior when the moon was still young, about 3.3 to 3.6 billion years ago. 

Mashable Light Speed Want more out-of-this world tech, space and science stories? Sign up for Mashable's weekly Light Speed newsletter. By clicking Sign Me Up, you confirm you are 16+ and agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Thanks for signing up!

As lava shot into the airless sky, it quickly cooled into smooth droplets of glass. Some came out shiny orange; others formed in glossy black. Because of their origins, the beads have colors, shapes, and chemical compositions unlike anything found on Earth. But the very existence of the beads is evidence that the moon had explosive eruptions — akin to the fire fountains seen in Hawaii today, Ogliore said.

"The beads are tiny, pristine capsules of the lunar interior," he added.

Unlike some older lunar samples, these delicate beads were protected from reacting with Earth's air to avoid contamination. The researchers particularly focused on black glass beads collected from a part of the moon called the Taurus-Littrow Valley, a site on the southeastern edge of the Sea of Serenity, formed after a large object smashed into the moon eons ago. 

Related Stories
  • There's granite on the moon. No one knows how it got there.
  • NASA finds Earth's moon didn't need hundreds of years to form. Try hours.
  • The best telescopes for gazing at stars and solar eclipses in 2024
  • NASA is back in the moon business. Here's what that means.
  • Second moon landing attempt ends in more disappointment for space firm
Glass beads forming during ancient lunar volcano eruptionLava spews out of a lunar volcano, forming glass beads that encounter different conditions based on their trajectories through the volcanic gas cloud. Credit: T.A. Williams et al. / Icarus 2025 diagram

The most common mineral found in the coatings was sphalerite, containing zinc, sulfur, and iron. The bottom of the micro-buildup was richer in iron, meaning it likely formed earlier when things were hotter and denser. The upper parts formed later, as things cooled down.

The scientists found that the black beads had a lot more of these zinc-and-sulfur minerals on them compared to orange beads analyzed in earlier samples taken from the same area. That difference hints that the gas clouds were thicker or hotter at the time when the black beads formed.

To probe the samples, the team used a high-energy ion beam to break apart tiny bits of the material, allowing scientists to measure their chemical makeup. They also used other advanced techniques, such as atom probe tomography and electron microscopy.

"We’ve had these samples for 50 years, but we now have the technology to fully understand them," Ogliore said. "Many of these instruments would have been unimaginable when the beads were first collected."

Topics NASA

0.1488s , 10328.3125 kb

Copyright © 2025 Powered by 【ftm sex videos】Ancient moon volcanoes made tiny glass beads. Here's what they mean.,Global Hot Topic Analysis  

Sitemap

Top 主站蜘蛛池模板： 国产91免费观看在线直播 | 午夜黄色视频在线观看 | 97伦理影院[枫霜] | 福利精品一区 | 91精品一区二区 | 99久久夜色精品国产网站 | 成人在免费视频手机观看网站 | 成人黄色免费小视频 | 91精品免费 | 91人妻人人爽人人狠狠 | 99久久人人爽亚洲精品美女 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区视频53 | 91白浆网站大杳蕉在线视频 | 51漫画永久入口 | 91精品专| 午夜人妻av一区二区三区 | 波多野结衣免费在线 | 国产av中文字幕 | 成年在线观看网站免费 | av一区二区三区四区 | 99久re热视频这只有精品6 | 高清免费观看 | 午夜寂寞院 | 99麻花豆传媒剧国产 | www亚洲无码免费看 www亚洲无码在线观看 | 国产91精选在线观 | 国产白浆二区二区精品视频 | 成年男人裸j网站 | 国产av成人一区 | 波多野结衣黑人40分钟 | 果冻传媒91制片潘甜甜七夕短剧 | av无码在线观看不卡 | GAY亚洲男男GV在线观看网站 | 91天堂最新在线观看 | 高清无码爱爱免费视频 | 97在线免费视频观看 | 福利一区二区三区视 | 国产l精品国产亚洲区 | 91丝袜精品久久久久久无码人妻 | 99激情| 1区2区3区4区产品乱码99 |